Wednesday, September 27, 2023
Parable on Hell
Monday, September 25, 2023
Difficult Passages on Hell
Wednesday, September 6, 2023
Which Hell Do You Believe In?
Near death experiences (NDE’s) seem to abound on youtube. I sometimes like to watch them to see how well they line up with the Bible, especially their experiences in hell. Often they describe grotesque, smelly beings punishing people. I haven’t died and come back personally, but the Bible does speak on heaven and hell to a degree. Hell particularly is a topic most people don’t look into because it seems morbid. However, some understanding is good even though there are difficult passages on it in the Bible. A quick overview of words translated as ‘hell’ is helpful.
Biblical words translated as ‘Hell’
Sheol- translated as ‘hell’ 31 times in the OT
- translated as ‘the grave’ 31 other times.
-translated as ‘the pit’ 3 times
Hades - this is the Greek word for the Hebrew word ‘Sheol.’ It is translated ‘the grave’ in most contexts.
Gehenna- in the NT this word is often translated as ‘hell.’
-Gehenna was a geographical location just outside of Jerusalem in the Valley of Hinnom. Garbage was thrown into the fire there, and what wasn’t destroyed was eaten by maggots. The fire and worms in Gehenna do not stop until the trash is completely destroyed. Since trash is continually added, the process goes on. However, it does end over time and all is burned up to ashes and exists no more.
Tartarus - appears only in 2 Peter 2:4. This place, referred to as ‘hell’ is reserved only for the angels who sinned and are held in chains until judgment.
Infernus - a Latin word often translated as ‘hell,’ means ‘being underneath.’
Abaddon - a synonym of hell meaning ‘destruction.’
Just by looking at the meanings and how they are used gives clarity on what we’re talking about when we’re referencing the hell we believe to be the abode of the dead. In fact, many mean ‘the grave,’ rather than the eternal punishing place of the dead.
Next we need to look at the history of where specific teachings came from. Again, I don’t want to belabor this topic too much, but I will cover a few better known theories briefly.
Augustine: was strongly influenced by Greek belief in eternal torment. His views were officially accepted by the council of Ephesus in 431 AD. His teachings are adhered to by most Catholics and Protestants today. This Greek mindset also believes that the human soul is immortal and can never cease to exist. (Supported by Tertullian and John Calvin).
The Anabaptists: these included the Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites and contributed to the emergence of the Baptists, Independents and Quakers. They rejected what came through the Roman church and believed the ungodly would perish in hell and cease to exist. (Supported by Justin Martyr and Didache)
Rabbi Hillel:lived about the same time as Jesus. He taught that unrepentant sinners would be eternally destroyed, though he also maintained that one extreme class of sinners would suffer ‘to ages of ages.’ (Supported by the Essenes, the writers of the Dead Sea Scrolls).
What does the Bible say?
Scriptures referencing death and hell
“For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes on Him shall not perish but have everlasting life.” John 3:16
The choices are death (perish), or everlasting life.
“For the wages of sin is death but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 6:23
The consequence of sin is death, not eternal burning or torture.
“For yet a little while and the wicked shall be no more. Indeed you will look carefully for his place, but it shall be no more.” Psalm 37:9-11
“But the wicked shall perish and the enemies of the Lord, like the splendor of the meadows shall vanish into smoke, they shall vanish away.” Psalm 37:20
“But the transgressors shall be destroyed together; the future of the wicked shall be cut off.” Psalm 37:38
The wicked will perish, be no more, vanish into smoke. They will not burn or be tortured forever.
Ezekiel 18:4 says it plainly - “the soul who sins shall die.”
Obadiah 1:15,16 says “they shall be as though they had never been.”
See also Psalm 36:12, Isaiah 47:14, Psalm 145:20, Psalm 21:9.
The alternatives are not eternal suffering or eternal bliss, but eternal life or eternal death!
As for those who believe the soul cannot die:
“Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather be afraid of the One who can kill both body and soul in hell.” Matthew 10:28
People think satan is in charge of hell. Who has the keys of Hell? Jesus! Why would fallen angels be allowed to punish people eternally when they themselves are guilty of grievous sins that have led many astray, and they have done so joyfully? Does that sound just? In fact, the Bible speaks of satans’ end. (Ezekiel 28:13-19 if you’d like the context.)
“Therefore I have brought forth a fire from your midst, it has consumed you, and I have reduced you to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all who looked at you. All who know you among the people are astonished and appalled at you; you have come to a horrible end and shall never return to being.” Ez 28: 18B, 19
Then in Revelation 20:7-10 both the devil and the wicked are consumed in the lake of fire.
So I hope this isn’t too long or too morbid. I know there are some difficult passages and I will address those in the next post, thank you for stopping by!
Blessings,
C~
From “The Bible Says That?,” a good article on Hell:
Thursday, August 17, 2023
The Power of Words
Sunday, July 23, 2023
The Broken Glass Candle
I walked away and when I came back, he had placed the candle on the counter and lit the wick.
My heart immediately was drawn to the light. How often do we do this in our own lives or with others? Things don’t turn out the way we want them to. Plans fail. Dreams shatter. Goals hit the floor. People break our hearts. And we are ready to throw the whole dang thing in the trash. Even though it can still light ... still shine ... still bring the fragrance of goodness. It just may not be pretty or in the package that we wanted or imagined.
May we all be reminded that even in the brokenness and cutting edge of life, there is still goodness and purpose and light. We simply must be willing to not throw it all away and allow the redemption to take place. There are times that our story will simply speak a little louder and impact even more people when we are willing to allow the broken places of our life and story to shine for others to see and understand.
- Liz Liles Wagoner